Observers’ Notes 10 February 2007

BREEZING THROUGH THE SKIES, 10 February 07

With all the complaints of bad seeing lately, I was pleasantly surprised with the skies over Hamilton Saturday night, 10 February. It was a night of good transparency with long periods of great seeing after 11 pm.

As you’d know if you attended the Feb monthly meeting, Saturn’s about to eclipse the moon Iapetus in a few days. The 10th magnitude moon is half black, half white. Its orbit is inclined 7 degrees to the ring plane, so while we can still see the rings, at the moment Iapetus transits Saturn (or is eclipsed) as it orbits with a 90 day period.

I had a 5″ apo refractor set up before 7 pm and invited members to come over after preparing for a cold (-13C) and windy (20 km/hr) observing night. Jackie took up the challenge. She brought the smallest digital camera I have ever seen, a recent purchase.

Saturn was up in the East before 8 pm and I was delighted to see Iapetus just 51″ N of Titan (easy to find). It was Jackie’s first time seeing Iapetus and she said she couldn’t tell which half was black and which was white. There were a number of other moons in sight: Rhea was on the E side of the planet and when we took some 15s exposures with the Digital Rebel, Enceladus, Tethys and Dione were also visible. Jackie preferred the 3.5mm Nagler to a 4mm Radian (“I like the spacious view”) but I think the best views were in a 10mm SpearsWALER recently purchased from Khanscope. After 10 pm the seeing improved and for the first time this year I was able to see the Airy disk of various stars.

Gamma Leonis turned out to be an precious view. The two components were separated by a blackness that highlighted their golden colours. I tried to get Jackie to play the “guess the magnitude game”, but she was already across the sky, looking elsewhere in her 50mm binoculars. I think our Club 2007 observing project should be a double star booklet, double stars are such fun to see.

Jackie took some shots with her tiny digital camera, too. Then we put the ToUcam on the scope to capture some AVI files for stacking – they turned out ok despite the sometimes shakey seeing. Things got more difficult when we tried magnifying the imaging using 2x and 4x powermates. The ToUcam was now brushing patio stones and I had the darndest time getting a good focus without scraping my knuckles.

Meanwhile, our attention had turned to 5.9 magnitude U Orionis high overhead, like a small red LED at the tip of Orion’s err… club. Jackie looked at the Trapesium awhile; the nebula was extensive in 15 x 70 binoculars but only three dancing stars could be distinguished.

It was cold. Every hour we’d come in to warm up, then go back at it. As Saturn climbed to the meridian, the refractor’s eyepiece got lower and lower until my butt was on the patio stones and it was a cramped observing position to say the least. The TAL eq mount worked flawlessly; being Russian, it seemed to like the cold.

By 1 a.m. we had pictures galore, a couple of movies, frozen digits and a lot of wires all over the patio. All the equipment was brought inside to thaw (“here’s a counterweight… watch your fingers don’t freeze to it”). Then with Arcturus rising high in the East it was time to see R CrB, my favourite variable star (“almost always at maximum”) in binoculars. End of show.

Winter nights can be glorious for observing.

Variable star podcast on Universe Today

This week’s podcast on the Universe Today web site deals with a favourite topic of mine; variable stars. Fraser Cain and Dr. Pamela Gay spend a half hour exploring different types of variables and offer some insight as to why some stars can change brightness so dramatically.

The podcast is at this web link: http://www.universetoday.com/2007/02/05/podcast-variable-stars/

Transcripts and show notes can be found at this url: http://feeds.feedburner.com/astronomycast

Enjoy

Solarwatch notes

A Spotty Sun, 6 February 2007

Is it trite to say “It’s c-c-cold out there”, after the -20ish temperatures during the past week?

Here is what the sun looked like at 8:30 this morning through a 5″ refractor using an Orion glass “can’t-poke-a-hole-in-me” solar filter. The image has been reduced to 450 pixel wide JPG (shh… it’s an “interior picture”):

Image of Moon and Venus by Bob Christmas

Last Saturday (January 20, 2007), I decided to go to my brother’s place near Freelton, ON, to take a stab at imaging the sky with my Canon EOS Digital Rebel 300D digital SLR camera on my Super Polaris equatorial mount (I got a half decent shot of Orion, which I may post later)… and BRRRR!!, it was cold! -15 deg C.

Just before I left, I saw the moon and Venus setting over Mapleview Mall, from my condo complex parking lot, and I thought I try taking a few fixed-tripod images of them. Little did I know at the time that I would (barely) get Delta Capricorni right beside the moon, just ten or eleven minutes from being occulted by the moon! (Although Tim H. beat me to the punch!)

Report 21 January 2007

Binbrook Report for Saturday Jan 20, 2007 – by Tim Harpur

Observer’s Notes: COLD

Actually, I lasted about 3 hours before deciding to pack it in (just as Jackie showed up) – no wind, but cold and crisp (painfull on the fingers when touching anything metal) – excellent seeing though – at least until 8:30pm when we left.

I snapped off a few shots of the moon and Venus – and just happened to catch the lunar occultation of Deneb Algiedi.

I also took a few shots of M31 (Andromeda), M32, and M110.

Astrophotos Always Washed Out?

Just starting into astrophotography, but getting a little discouraged by photos that are always washed out? Don’t be, the following is a typical long exposure image shot without the use of a filter.

This is the same image after having the colour space remapped (a process that literally takes less than a minute on a typical computer with the right software).

The only thing left to do to create the final picture is to stack a series of these images in software such as Registax and maybe do some final adjustments of the colour space.

Binbrook Tuesday Jan. 16, 2007

So it was a little cool – but almost no wind – and properly dressed – not bad at all and well worth it. Jackie and Ben braved the cold also. Crisp and clear – for the most part – we did have some clouds roll in for about 15 minutes – then they vanished – in all we got about 2 hours of very clear skies before the clouds came back for good.

I took a little extra care on polar aligning and also, thanks to Mike, had new batteries for my illuminated guiding eyepiece. I spent most of the time imaging (6 minute exposures) the Flaming Nebula in Orion – then, before packing up, took a couple of shots of Orion’s sword again.

New images by Tim Harpur

New images of the Flame Nebula, the Orion Nebula, and the Pleiades have been added to Tim Harpur’s astro-photo gallery.

Sunspots in InfraRed-Pass and InfrRed-Block Filters

Sunspots 933 and 930 (on far eastern side) are about to disappear for the next two weeks, so today seems like the last day for taking pictures. A few years ago I purchased an IR-Pass filter in error. Rather than returning it, I decided to keep it for a “rainy-less” day. So, I set up my Orion this time powered by my Sphinx mount to eliminate tracking problems mentioned in the first blog (here) of 2007. I was curious to see what effect the filter would have.

Sun IR Pass

Equipment: Orion ED 100, SONY DSC-V1, Scopetronix 40mm on Sphinx mount

I removed the IR-Pass filter and threaded my IR-Block filter onto the diagonal. This filter is supposed to be used with digital cameras. However, I didn’t see any noticeable difference between the image of the sun I took today with the ones I took previously. Maybe I’ll see the difference with and without the IR-Block filter next time I image the moon.

Sun IR Pass

Equipment Orion ED 100, SONY DSC-V1, Scopetronix 40mm on Sphinx mount

Sunspot 933 is visible in both, but not as easily discernible on the IR-Block. If you look closely you can see Sunspot 930 on the far eastern edge of both images near the “equator”, ENE with respect to Sunspot 933. The latitudes of the spots in the two images differ because of camera-diagonal alignment.

Binbrook Wednesday January 10

COLD
  CRISP
    CLEAR
      and very CALM

The seeing was very steady and clear – all four stars of the Trapezium in Orion were clearly visible in my 80mm achro guide scope – the view in my Onyx 80mm apo was pinpoint sharp. I quickly set up for imaging – only to discover the battery for my illuminated guiding eyepiece was dead – I had to do my imaging unguided with exposures limited to about 1 minute. It wasn’t the cold – it was my dead camera battery that ended my observing session (after about 3 hours).

No wolves to keep me company – but there were a lot of geese making quite a racket.

The following images are single frame shots – quickly processed – and drastically reduced in size – I will post the stacked and fully processed verions to my gallery in the next day or two. All imaging was done using my new Onyx APO 80mm refractor and Canon Digital Rebel XTi mounted prime focus.

Despite the cold I am planning on doing another run to Binbrook Saturday if weather holds for clear skies.

Great Orion Nebula

Flaming Nebula (and the Horsehead Nebula) in Orion